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Sunday, September 1, 2013

Veteran broadcaster Sir David Frost dies at 74 after suffering heart attack on board cruise liner Queen Elizabeth


  • .Sir David Frost has died from a heart attack at the age of age of 74
  • .He had been giving a speech on the Queen Elizabeth on Saturday
  • .Forced President Nixon to admit involvement in Watergate Scandal
  • .Has been described a 'fearsome interviewer' by David Cameron
Veteran broadcaster Sir David Frost has died from a heart attack at the age of 74.
He was due to give a speech aboard a cruise ship, the Queen Elizabeth, on Saturday night.
Known for incisive interviews with the leading figures of his time - and most famously disgraced US president Richard Nixon, Sir David spent more than 50 years as a television star.
Veteran broadcaster Sir David Frost has died of a heart attack at 74. Pictured with wife Carin
Veteran broadcaster Sir David Frost has died of a heart attack at 74. Pictured with wife Carin
Sir David , who probably interviewed more world figures from royalty, politics, the Church, show-business and virtually everywhere else, than any other living broadcaster, was the most illustrious TV inquisitor of his generation.
 
He not only won virtually all the major television awards available, but his professional activities were so diverse that he was once described as 'a one-man conglomerate'.
A statement from his family said: 'His family are devastated and ask for privacy at this difficult time.
'A family funeral will be held in the near future and details of a memorial service will be announced in due course.'
His interview with the doomed American President 'Tricky Dicky' Richard Nixon in 1977 was a TV classic.
His interview with the doomed American President 'Tricky Dicky' Richard Nixon in 1977 was a TV classic.
Mr Frost became famous after interviewing President Nixon. The politician was forced to admit that he had taken part in the infamous Watergate scandal
Sir David became famous after interviewing President Nixon in 1977. The politician was forced to admit that he had taken part in the infamous Watergate scandal
Former President Richard Nixon exhibited a range of expressions during his interview with David Frost
Former President Richard Nixon exhibited a range of expressions during his interview with David Frost
Prime Minister David Cameron was quick to send his condolences, praising Sir David for being an 'extraordinary man with charm, wit, talent, intelligence and warmth in equal measure.'
His interview with the doomed American President 'Tricky Dicky' Richard Nixon in 1977 was a TV classic.
He quizzed the President on the Watergate Scandal that had emerged in the early 1970s .
The interviewer and his subject sparred through the first part of the interview, but Sir David later said he realized he didn't have what he wanted as it wound down. 
Nixon had acknowledged mistakes, but Sir David pressed him on whether that was enough. Americans, he said, wanted to hear him own up to wrongdoing and acknowledge abuse of power - and 'unless you say it, you're going to be haunted for the rest of your life.' 
Frost quizzed the President on the Watergate Scandal that had emerged in the early 1970s
Sir David quizzed the President on the Watergate Scandal that had emerged in the early 1970s
Enlarge Sir David Frost who probably interviewed more world figures from royalty, politics, the Church, show-business and virtually everywhere else
Sir David Frost has probably interviewed more world figures from royalty, politics, the Church, and show-business than anyone else
He is said to have been a 'fearsome' interviewer'. Pictured her with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
He is said to have been a 'fearsome' interviewer'. Pictured here with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
'That was totally off-the-cuff,' Sir David later said. 'That was totally ad-lib. In fact, I threw my clipboard down just to indicate that it was not prepared in any way ... I just knew at that moment that Richard Nixon was more vulnerable than he'd ever be in his life. And I knew I had to get it right.' 
An under pressure Nixon mistakenly said: 'When the President does it, that means it's not illegal.'
Admitting he was part of the cover up, Nixon eventually conceded that he had let the American public down.
His dramatic interview with Richard Nixon was at the time the most widely watched news interview in the history of TV. It was shown in almost every televised nation in the world, and garnered the largest audience ever achieved for such an interview in the United States.
Sir David Frost after receiving his knighthood with his wife and three sons
Sir David Frost after receiving his knighthood with his wife and three sons in 1993
Television Presenter and Newscaster Sir David Frost with wife Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard at Ascot
Television Presenter and Newscaster Sir David Frost with wife Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard at Ascot
Sir David Frost at his annual Summer Garden Party with his wife Lady Carina Frost with their sons Miles,Wilfred & George
Sir David Frost at his annual Summer Garden Party with his wife Lady Carina Frost with their sons Miles, Wilfred & George
Sir David Frost on his wedding say to second wife Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard
Sir David Frost on his wedding in 1983 say to second wife Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard
It was later dramatised into a sell-out West End play, and more recently a Hollywood movie.
Sir David, whose career at that stage appeared to be on the decline, poured some of his own wealth into this interview. It was a gamble, but it totally restored his fortunes - and there was no looking back after that.
The 2008 historical drama Frost/Nixon, starring Michael Sheen, chronicled the run up to the Nixon interviews.
The film was a critical hit and was nominated for five Golden Globes and five Academy Awards.
Sir David was regularly scoffed at by fellow broadcasters for his allegedly non-aggressive style of questioning.
But he invariably had the last laugh because he almost always extracted more intriguing information and revealing reactions from his subjects than other far more acerbic broadcasters who boasted about their hard-hitting treatment of their 'victims'.
A young Sir David Frost and Lance Percival on the set of the television show That Was The Week That Was
A young Sir David Frost and Lance Percival on the set of the television show That Was The Week That Was
The Beatles' George Harrison and John Lennon answer questions from David Frost on the television programme 'The Frost Report'. They are discussing to topic of transcendental meditation and LSD
The Beatles' George Harrison and John Lennon answer questions from David Frost on the television programme 'The Frost Report'. They are discussing to topic of transcendental meditation and LSD
Tony Blair, Prime Minister appearing with Sir David Frost on the BBC current affairs television programme: 'Breakfast with Frost' in 2005
Tony Blair, Prime Minister appearing with Sir David Frost on the BBC current affairs television programme: 'Breakfast with Frost' in 2005
Sir David's list of interviewees reads like a roll call of the world's most famous and powerful people. They include virtually every US president and British prime minister during his working life. Pictured interviewing Sir Edward Heath
Sir David's list of interviewees reads like a roll call of the world's most famous and powerful people. They include virtually every US president and British prime minister during his working life. Pictured interviewing Sir Edward Heath
Colleague Barney Jones, who edited his Breakfast with Frost programme, told the BBC: 'David loved broadcasting, did it brilliantly for more than 50 years and was eagerly looking forward to a host of projects - including interviewing the prime minister next week - before his sudden and tragic death. We will all miss him enormously.'
Prime Minister David Cameron said: 'My heart goes out to David Frost's family. He could be - and certainly was with me - both a friend and a fearsome interviewer.'
Peter Fincham, director of television at ITV, said: 'David Frost was one of the giants of television. He co-founded London Weekend Television and was a hugely influential figure in the development of ITV.
'He was a major presence on screen for five decades, able to switch effortlessly from light entertainment to interviewing world leaders. And he was the most courteous and generous man you could hope to meet, always making it seem that it was his great good fortune to know you, rather than vice versa.
'He was the epitome of old school charm.'
Sir David first came to notice nationally with the Saturday night TV satirical programme That Was The Week That Was, which he hosted and co-created in the early 1960s. By today's standards of merciless lampooning, it would appear tame.
Sir David Frost, with his Fellowship Award at the Pioneer British Academy Television Awards in 2005
DAVID FROST WITH B.A.F.T.A. AWARD.
Sir David Frost with an early Bafta and with his Fellowship Award at the Pioneer British Academy Television Awards in 2005
It shocked authority, and was a programme not to be missed by those who were its victims as much as by those who enjoyed seeing the great and the good so savagely ridiculed.
But it 'made' Sir David who was then seen as a coruscating rebel, although quite a likeable one, and who was to develop, ironically, as an Establishment figure in his own right.
David Paradine Frost was born on April 7, 1939, the son of a Methodist preacher, at Tenterden, Kent. He was educated at Gillingham Grammar School, Wellingborough Grammar School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
At Cambridge he joined Footlights, the renowned revue and cabaret society. He then started to do some TV for the regional station in Norwich, particularly a programme called Town and Gown which was about Cambridge.
The veteran broadcaster was due to give a speech on the Queen Elizabeth on Saturday
The veteran broadcaster was due to give a speech on the Queen Elizabeth on Saturday
For the Christmas edition of that programme in December 1959, the programme-makers decided they wanted a spoof of TV and they approached Footlights and asked Sir David and the comedian Peter Cook to write it.
Later Sir David said: 'We went to the station to do it, and I walked into this rather odd environment of a television studio and I thought "This is home. This is for me". It was an instant feeling, and from that moment on, for me the decision was made. It was a very memorable day.'
Another of his programmes, The Frost Report, effectively launched John Cleese, Ronnie Barker and Ronnie Corbett on their subsequent glittering careers.
Sir David's list of interviewees reads like a roll call of the world's most famous and powerful people. They include virtually every US president and British prime minister during his working life.
David Frost with Robert Kee Angela Rippon Anna Ford and Michael Parkinson at the launch of TV AM
David Frost with Robert Kee Angela Rippon Anna Ford and Michael Parkinson at the launch of TV AM in 1983
Frost celebrating with the cast of the 'Frost Over England' television programme
Frost celebrating with the cast of the 'Frost Over England' television programme
Others included Prince Charles, the Duke and Duchess of York, the Princess Royal, Robert F Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Pierre Trudeau, Mikhail Gorbachev, Indira Gandhi, Benazir Bhutto, King Hussein, Golda Meir, Yasser Arafat, Yitzhak Rabin, Nelson Mandela and FW de Klerk, and countless more.
He was the only person to have interviewed all six British prime ministers serving between 1964 and 2007and the seven US presidents in office between 1969 and 2008.      
Among his awards were two Emmy Awards (for The David Frost Show), the Royal Television Society Silver Medal and the Richard Dimbleby Award in the United Kingdom and internationally, the Golden Rose of Montreux.
The television presenter was the face of 'Through The Keyhole' for two decades
The television presenter was the face of 'Through The Keyhole' for two decades
He was the only person to have interviewed all six British prime ministers serving between 1964 and 2007and the seven US presidents in office between 1969 and 2008. But he still had a sense of fun
He was the only person to have interviewed all six British prime ministers serving between 1964 and 2007and the seven US presidents in office between 1969 and 2008. But he still had a sense of fun
He presented the show Frost Over the World on Al-Jazeera English TV for six years until 2012
He presented the show Frost Over the World on Al-Jazeera English TV for six years until 2012
Over the years, Sir David wrote 17 books, produced several films and started two television networks, London Weekend Television and TV-am.
In 1983, he married Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard, second daughter of the Duke of Norfolk. There were three sons.
He was awarded an OBE in 1970 and received his knighthood in 1993.
 

‘When the President does it, that means that it's not illegal’: How an unknown British journalist brought down Richard Nixon

Sir David did not reach the international stage until 1977 when he secured a coveted series of television interviews with disgraced former President, Richard Nixon. 
The dramatic face-to-face was make-or-break both for him and for the ex-president.
The 38-year-old Sir David took a massive risk in interviewing such an experienced politician and his New York based chat show had been cancelled.
Mr Frost making final arrangements for the taping of four 90 minute interview programs with Richard Nixon in 1977
Sir David making final arrangements for the taping of four 90 minute interview programs with Richard Nixon in 1977
But Nixon had spent two years out of the public eye and was trying to salvage his reputation after resigning from the White House in disgrace following the Watergate scandal three years earlier. 
Sir David struggled to encourage television networks to buy the interviews, because they viewed them as ‘chequebook journalism’. Nixon was being paid for his time.
Sir David was forced to fund the interviews himself, taking a huge risk on an unpredictable interview.
He and his subject sparred through the first part of the interview, but Sir David later said he realized he didn't have what he wanted as it wound down. 
Nixon had acknowledged mistakes, but Sir David pressed him on whether that was enough. 
Americans, he said, wanted to hear him own up to wrongdoing and acknowledge abuse of power – and ‘unless you say it, you're going to be haunted for the rest of your life.’ 
The 2008 movie Frost/Nixon (pictured) chronicled the events leading up to Frost's famous Nixon interviews
The 2008 movie Frost/Nixon (pictured) chronicled the events leading up to Sir David's famous Nixon interviews
‘That was totally off-the-cuff,’ Sir David later said. ‘That was totally ad-lib. In fact, I threw my clipboard down just to indicate that it was not prepared in any way.
‘I just knew at that moment that Richard Nixon was more vulnerable than he'd ever be in his life. And I knew I had to get it right.’ 
The once powerful Nixon now looked unprepared and weak in front of the English journalist.
And the moment came when Nixon uttered the now infamous words:  ‘When the President does it, that means that it's not illegal.’
After more pressing, Nixon conceded. ‘I let the American people down and I have to carry that burden with me for the rest of my life,’ he said. 
The dramatic face-off went on to spawn a hit play. And in 2008, a new generation was introduced to Frost's work with the Oscar-nominated movie Frost/Nixon, starring Michael Sheen as Sir David and Frank Langella as Nixon. 
 

The leading ladies that impacted on Sir David's life

Sir David was almost as famous for his love of women as he was for his hard hitting interviews.
The television presenter was forever in the gossip column and spent the sixties and seventies with a string of beautiful women, especially actresses.
Sir David could charm anyone he talked to, a skill that proved useful in both his professional and personal lives.
Sir David briefly married Peter Sellers' widow Lynne Frederick in 1981. He had a weakness for beautiful women
Sir David briefly married Peter Sellers' widow Lynne Frederick in 1981. He had a weakness for beautiful women
He was seen with actresses such as Jenny Logan, Alexandra Bastedo and Janette Scott.
The newscaster was even engaged to American actress and singer Diahnne Carroll, who says that she did not marry him as he actually seemed ready to have a family.
The lothario added to his list of women with an on/off affair with Carol Lynley over an 18-year period.
Sir David Frost is seen with girlfriend Jenny Logan
 Sir David Frost with girlfriend Actress Janette Scott
Sir David Frost with girlfriend actress Janette Scott (left) and Jenny Logan  (right)
Sir David Frost with Actress Diahann Carroll
Sir David Frost with Actress Alexandra Bastedo
Sir David Frost with another two actresses, Alexandra Bastedo in 1974 (left) and Diahann Carroll (right) in 1971
In 1981 he married Peter Sellers' widow Lynne Fredrick, but they divorced the following year.
One girlfriend, Caroline Cushion, was a burgeoning young journalist who was with him when he interviewed Nixon.
Sir David whisked Caroline to watch Muhammad Ali fight in Zaire for their first date. 
Sir David with Caroline Cushing. She went to LA with him when he interviewed former President Richard Nixon
Sir David with Caroline Cushing. She went to LA with him when he interviewed former President Richard Nixon
He was hosting the iconic boxing match, Rumble in the Jungle, where Ali fought with George Foreman.
They broke up soon after the Nixon interviews, but Caroline later became a successful journalist in her own right and was west coast editor for Vanity Fair, The New Yorker and Talk Magazine.
But, he found the love of his life in second wife Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard.
The daughter of the 17th Duke of Norfolk, they married in 1983 and had three sons: Miles,Wilfred & George and were together until he died.
With a 20 year marriage, she supported him throughout many of his achievements.
Sir David found the love of his life in his wife of 20 years Lady Carina
Sir David found the love of his life in his wife of 20 years Lady Carina

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